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Glutaraldehyde 50% CAS 111‑30‑8 Oilfield Industrial Water Treatment Biocide

Synonyms: Glutaral, Glutaric Dialdehyde, 1,5‑Pentanedial
Molecular Formula: C₅H₈O₂
Molecular Weight: 100.12
EINECS: 203‑856‑5
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  • Glutaraldehyde 50%

  • SINOBIO

  • 2912190090

Glutaraldehyde 50% CAS 111‑30‑8 Oilfield Industrial Water Treatment Biocide



CAS:111‑30‑8

Synonyms: Glutaral, Glutaric Dialdehyde, 1,5‑Pentanedial

Molecular Formula: C₅H₈O₂

Molecular Weight: 100.12

EINECS: 203‑856‑5


High purity 50% Glutaraldehyde solution CAS 111-30-8, broad-spectrum non-oxidizing biocide and bactericide. Widely used in oilfield injection water, produced water, industrial circulating cooling water, sewage treatment and aquaculture disinfection. Effectively kills SRB, iron bacteria and algae, prevents microbial corrosion and slime growth. Stable quality, complete export documents and bulk supply available.


Glutaraldehyde, also known as Glutaral or 1,5-Pentanedial, CAS 111-30-8, is a high-efficiency non-oxidizing broad-spectrum biocide. Our factory provides industrial grade 50% aqueous glutaraldehyde solution with low impurity, stable activity and long-lasting bactericidal performance. Different from chlorine and other oxidizing biocides, glutaraldehyde kills microorganisms by cross-linking microbial protein and enzyme structures, achieving permanent sterilization without easy drug resistance.


This product features fast sterilization speed, wide bactericidal spectrum and low corrosion to metal equipment. It can effectively inhibit and eliminate sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), iron bacteria, saprophytic bacteria, fungi and algae. It is the most mainstream and reliable biocide for oilfield water systems, industrial circulating water and environmental disinfection. It can be used alone or compounded with quaternary ammonium salts to form a high-efficiency composite bactericidal system, widely recognized in global petrochemical and water treatment industries.



Features


1. Microbial Control:


SRB Inhibition: Reduces H₂S production by 90% at 50–100 ppm in oilfield brines, lowering corrosion rates from 0.5 to <0.05 mm/year.

Biofilm Destruction: Penetrates EPS matrix to kill embedded microbes in pipelines by 95%, reducing pressure drops by 25% after treatment.

Residual Activity: Provides 7-day protection against recontamination in recirculating systems, maintaining <10² CFU/mL bacteria count.

Broad Spectrum: Effective against aerobic bacteria (Pseudomonas), anaerobic bacteria (Desulfovibrio), and fungi (Cladosporium) at similar concentrations.


2. Process Compatibility:


High-Temperature Stability: Effective up to 150°C in steam injection wells, with <10% degradation after 24 hours at 120°C.

pH Tolerance: Works across pH 3–12, ideal for diverse water chemistries from acidic (pH 3) oilfield brines to alkaline (pH 11) drilling muds.

No Foaming: Compatible with surfactants and scale inhibitors (phosphonates, polyacrylates) without causing foam issues in pumping systems.

Low Adsorption: Minimal binding to clays and sediments (<5% loss), ensuring effective concentration reaches target microbes.


3. Environmental Compliance:


Low Aquatic Toxicity: LC50 >100 mg/L for freshwater fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss), meeting EPA aquatic life criteria for industrial discharges.

Biodegradable: Degrades to CO₂ and water under aerobic conditions (70% in 28 days, OECD 302B), reducing environmental persistence.

Regulatory Approval: Complies with API RP 38 guidelines for oilfield biocides and EU REACH registration (EC 1907/2006).



Wide Application Fields


1. Oilfield & Petroleum Industry (Core Application)

Glutaraldehyde 50% is the preferred special biocide for oilfield water systems. It is widely used in oilfield injection water, produced water, fracturing fluid, drilling mud and gathering pipeline systems. It efficiently inhibits sulfate-reducing bacteria and iron bacteria, controls microbial-induced corrosion (MIC), prevents pipeline perforation and hydrogen sulfide odor, reduces reservoir blockage caused by microbial sludge, and stabilizes oilfield water injection and oil recovery efficiency. It is suitable for long-term continuous sterilization of offshore and onshore oilfield water systems.


2. Industrial Circulating Cooling Water Treatment

Widely used in circulating water systems of power plants, chemical plants, steel mills, pharmaceutical factories and manufacturing enterprises. It removes microbial sludge, biofilm and algae attached to cooling towers, heat exchangers and pipeline inner walls. It improves heat exchange efficiency, prevents pipeline blockage and equipment corrosion, and ensures stable operation of industrial circulating water systems throughout the year.


3. Municipal Sewage & Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Used for sterilization, deodorization and sludge reduction in municipal sewage and industrial wastewater. It inhibits the reproduction of harmful microorganisms, reduces toxic gas generation, improves water body clarity, and assists wastewater reaching discharge standards. It is also applicable for disinfection and reuse of reclaimed water.


4. Aquaculture Water Treatment

Serves as a high-efficiency water body disinfectant for fish, shrimp and crab breeding ponds. It kills pathogenic bacteria, fungi and protozoa in water, effectively prevents aquatic infectious diseases, improves water transparency, optimizes breeding water environment, and increases aquatic survival rate and yield.


5. Livestock & Poultry Breeding Disinfection

Used for environmental sterilization of pig farms, cattle farms, poultry houses and hatcheries. It can disinfect breeding venues, feeding equipment, drinking water pipelines and air space, effectively reducing livestock and poultry disease incidence and realizing epidemic prevention and sanitary management of breeding bases.


6. Medical & Laboratory Disinfection

As a high-level disinfectant, it is widely used for immersion sterilization of endoscopes, surgical instruments and non-heat-resistant medical equipment. It is also used for surface disinfection of sterile workshops, microbial laboratories and pharmaceutical production workshops.


7. Leather, Textile & Fine Chemical Industry

Used as leather tanning cross-linking agent and textile mildew inhibitor to improve leather texture and fabric anti-mold performance. In fine chemical industry, it is used as protein cross-linking agent, biological tissue fixative and polymer synthetic auxiliary.




FAQ


Q1: What is the main usage of Glutaraldehyde 50%?

A: It is a non-oxidizing biocide, mainly used for oilfield water sterilization, industrial circulating water algae removal, microbial corrosion prevention and environmental disinfection.


Q2: Is glutaraldehyde compatible with other water treatment agents?

A: It has good compatibility with scale inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors and quaternary ammonium biocides. Compound use can achieve better water treatment effect.


Q3: Is it dangerous for export transportation?

A: Belongs to UN2810 Class 6.1 toxic dangerous goods. We provide complete dangerous goods export documents and professional hazardous logistics arrangement.


Q4: What documents can you provide?

A: Batch COA, English MSDS, commodity inspection report, certificate of origin and full set of customs clearance documents.


Q5: What is the typical dosage for oilfield water system?

A: Working dosage normally 50‑150 ppm, adjust according to bacterial test result and onsite water quality.


Q6: Can it mix with oxidizing biocides such as chlorine?

A: Not recommended for direct mixing. Add separately at different dosing points to avoid reaction and activity loss.


Q7: Is sample support available?

A: We can provide small test samples for lab evaluation before bulk order.

Item

Standard Parameter

English Name

Glutaraldehyde / 1,5-Pentanedial

CAS No.

111-30-8

Molecular Formula

C₅H₈O₂

Molecular Weight

100.12

EINECS No.

203-856-5

HS Code

2912190090

UN Number

UN 2810

Hazard Classification

Class 6.1 Toxic Substance

Packing Group

PG III

Appearance

Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid

Active Content

≥50.0%

Density (25℃)

1.06–1.08 g/cm³

pH Value

3.0–5.0

Solubility

Fully miscible with water and polar solvents

Flash Point

>90℃

Key Advantages

1. Broad-Spectrum & High-Efficiency Sterilization Powerfully kills sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), iron bacteria, saprophytic bacteria, fungi, algae and microbial spores. It solves the core problems of hydrogen sulfide production, pipeline corrosion and sludge proliferation in industrial water systems.

2. Non-Oxidizing & Low Corrosive Different from chlorine-based oxidizing biocides, glutaraldehyde will not corrode carbon steel, stainless steel and pipeline equipment. It has no damage to water treatment filters and membrane systems, suitable for long-term continuous dosing.

3. Long-Lasting Bacteriostatic Effect Stable chemical properties, not easy to decompose in high-temperature and high-salinity water. It maintains continuous bactericidal activity, avoids repeated bacterial rebound, and reduces dosing frequency.

4. Excellent Formula Compatibility Can be compounded with quaternary ammonium salts, scale inhibitors and corrosion inhibitors to produce synergistic effects, greatly improving the overall water treatment efficiency.

5. No Residue & No Secondary Pollution Easily biodegradable, no toxic residue after use, meets environmental discharge standards, suitable for oilfield and municipal environmental protection treatment systems.

Main Applications

1. Oilfield Industry: Biocide for injection water, drilling mud, fracturing fluid, produced‑water treatment; suppress SRB & IOB, mitigate microbial corrosion of well tubes and gathering pipelines

2. Industrial Water Treatment: Circulating cooling water, recycling water, sewage system sterilization and algae inhibition

3. Leather Industry: Tanning cross‑linking agent

4. Other fields: Disinfectant raw material, biological tissue fixative, chemical cross‑linking agent

*Standard Package: 230 kg epoxy‑lined iron drum; IBC tote 1000L for bulk order

*Storage: Seal tightly, store in cool, dry and ventilated warehouse, keep away from high temperature, strong oxidants and strong alkali; avoid direct sunlight.

*Recommended shelf life: 12‑24 months under proper storage

*Transport: Classified dangerous goods transport; handle with care, avoid drum collision and leakage. MSDS available upon request.

Glutaraldehyde
Glutaraldehyde

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