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You can find glutaraldehyde in labs and hospitals. This chemical’s formula is C5H8O2. It is usually a clear, colorless liquid. It also has a strong smell.
Many industries use it because it kills germs well. It also helps things last longer.
In 2022, people used about 245 thousand tonnes worldwide.
Healthcare used about 30% of all this glutaraldehyde.
Knowing what makes this chemical special helps you see why it is important in many areas.
Glutaraldehyde is a strong cleaner. People use it in labs and hospitals. It kills germs like bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
You must use glutaraldehyde at the right pH level. The best pH is between 7.5 and 8.5. This helps it kill germs better.
Always stay safe when using glutaraldehyde. Wear gloves, goggles, and masks. Use it where there is fresh air.
Glutaraldehyde can be used in many places. It is used in healthcare, water treatment, and keeping things fresh.
Store glutaraldehyde the right way. Keep it in a cool, dry place. Make sure the lid is closed tight.
Glutaraldehyde is found in science labs and hospitals. It works as a strong disinfectant. People use it to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Many businesses need glutaraldehyde to keep tools clean and safe. You can also see it used in water treatment. It helps save biological samples for study.
Tip: Using glutaraldehyde helps stop germs from spreading.
Glutaraldehyde has a simple chemical makeup. Its formula is C5H8O2 or H2(C2H4O)2. The molecule has two aldehyde groups. These groups make glutaraldehyde very reactive. It can bond with proteins and other materials. This is why glutaraldehyde is good at killing germs.
Property | Description |
|---|---|
Molecular Formula | C5H8O2 / H2(C2H4O)2 |
Functional Groups | Two aldehyde groups |
Reactivity | Bonds with proteins easily |
Glutaraldehyde is a clear, colorless liquid. It looks like water but smells strong and sharp. You must be careful when you use it. The liquid mixes well with water and other solutions. This makes glutaraldehyde useful for cleaning and treating water.
Clear and colorless
Strong smell
Liquid at room temperature
Glutaraldehyde is a good choice for disinfecting or preserving things. You can count on it to work in many places.
You can learn about glutaraldehyde by looking at its structure. It has five carbon atoms in a straight line. There are two aldehyde groups, one at each end. These groups make glutaraldehyde react easily. The molecule can change shape in water. It can be a single unit or join with others to make chains. This helps glutaraldehyde work well in many liquids.
Key Feature | Description |
|---|---|
Structure | Glutaraldehyde is a straight, 5-carbon dialdehyde. This affects how it reacts. |
Solubility | It mixes with water and alcohol. This changes how it acts in water. |
Reactivity | It reacts fast with amine groups at neutral pH. This makes it good for linking things together. |
Polymerization | It can form different chain shapes in water. This changes how it behaves. |
Hydration | It can be single or chain forms, depending on pH. |
Note: The two aldehyde groups help glutaraldehyde bond with many molecules.
Glutaraldehyde reacts fast with things in living cells. It bonds with proteins and other cell parts. The aldehyde groups make strong links with amines, thiols, phenols, and more. These reactions can happen in different ways. Some ways are Schiff base formation or Michael-type addition. When used as a disinfectant, glutaraldehyde links proteins and nucleic acids. This stops bacteria and viruses from growing.
Glutaraldehyde is a dialdehyde with very reactive groups.
It makes covalent bonds with biological molecules.
It reacts with amines, thiols, phenols, hydroxyl, and imidazoles.
Acidic water helps it react with hydroxyl groups. Neutral or basic water helps it link with amines.
This makes glutaraldehyde useful in medicine.
You can compare glutaraldehyde to other aldehydes:
Aldehyde | Reactivity and Properties | Toxicity Level | Suitability for Medical Devices |
|---|---|---|---|
Glutaraldehyde | Stable, kills many germs, works in many conditions | Less irritating than formaldehyde, still toxic | Good for soaking medical devices |
Formaldehyde | Works well but is more irritating and toxic | High | Used often but needs careful handling |
O-phthalaldehyde | Works fast, not very corrosive, less irritating | Low | Good for delicate devices like endoscopes |
Tip: Glutaraldehyde does not evaporate as fast as formaldehyde, so it is easier to store and use.
Glutaraldehyde mixes well with water. It also dissolves in alcohol, but not much in other liquids. This makes glutaraldehyde easy to use for cleaning and treating water.
Solvent | Solubility |
|---|---|
Water | mixes completely |
Chloroform | mixes a little |
DMSO | mixes a little |
Ethyl Acetate | mixes a little |
Methanol | mixes a little |
Glutaraldehyde’s ability to mix with water helps it clean things. It works best when the pH is between 7.5 and 8.5. In acidic water, glutaraldehyde does not kill germs well. Stronger solutions work faster, but you must be careful when using them.
Studies show that glutaraldehyde in alkaline water kills bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in less than 2 minutes. It also kills fungi and viruses in under 10 minutes.
You need to watch the pH when using glutaraldehyde. It works best in alkaline water, between pH 7.5 and 8.5. Acidic water makes it less able to kill germs. Over time, both acidic and alkaline glutaraldehyde can become less stable. The pH can drop, and the chemical can lose strength.
Glutaraldehyde’s stability depends on several things:
Factor | Influence on Stability |
|---|---|
Concentration | Stronger solutions kill germs better; less than 2% does not kill spores. |
Solution acidity and alkalinity | Alkaline water (pH 7.5-8.5) is needed to kill spores; acidic water does not work as well. |
Temperature | Warmer temperatures help glutaraldehyde kill germs; best range is 20-60℃. |
Organic matter | Dirt and other stuff make glutaraldehyde weaker, but not as much as other cleaners. |
Nonionic surfactants | Adding these helps glutaraldehyde stay strong and kill germs better. |
You should keep glutaraldehyde at a pH of 3 to 5 and store it cool, between 2 and 8 °C. If it gets dirty, add enough water to keep it safe.
Storage Condition | Recommendation |
|---|---|
pH Level | Acidic pH of 3 to 5 |
Temperature | 2-8 °C |
Contamination Precaution | Add enough water if it gets dirty |
Tip: Always check the pH and strength before using glutaraldehyde to clean or treat things.
Glutaraldehyde is used in many places. It kills germs like bacteria, viruses, and fungi fast. You see it in hospitals, factories, and places that clean water. It works well because of its strong chemical properties.
Application Type | Specific Uses |
|---|---|
Industrial | Used to control germs in oilfields, metalworking, paper factories, animal safety, and cleaning medical tools. |
Medical | Used to kill many types of germs for cleaning and sterilizing in hospitals. |
Preservative | Added to products like adhesives and sealants to stop them from going bad. |
Glutaraldehyde can stick to proteins and other molecules. This helps it clean medical tools and keep water safe. You can buy glutaraldehyde in different strengths. Most products have 15%, 45%, or 50%. Some special cleaners use 3% for tough jobs.
15% glutaraldehyde is used a lot.
45% glutaraldehyde is found in many products.
50% glutaraldehyde is also common.
Micro-Cide™ 28 HLD has 3% glutaraldehyde.
Glutaraldehyde does not harm delicate equipment. It stays strong in alkaline liquids. This helps it kill hard-to-remove germs like spores. People trust glutaraldehyde for safe cleaning.
New ways to use glutaraldehyde help the environment. Better machines and automation make cleaning faster and safer. Slow-release glutaraldehyde is now used in oilfields.
Note: Glutaraldehyde stops germs by blocking their RNA, DNA, and protein making. This helps control infections.
Dalian Sinobio Chemistry Co.,Ltd. makes biocide and water treatment chemicals. We use new technology to meet the need for glutaraldehyde. We sell to many countries and are known for good quality.
You must be careful with glutaraldehyde. It can hurt your lungs, skin, and cause allergies. Always wear gloves and protective clothes. Use glutaraldehyde only where air moves well.
Here are some safety tips:
Wear gloves, goggles, and masks.
Do not touch glutaraldehyde with your skin or eyes.
Use it only in places with good airflow.
Keep it in a cool, dry spot away from sunlight.
Groups like OSHA have rules for using and throwing away glutaraldehyde. You must follow all local and national laws. Some places do not let you pour glutaraldehyde down the drain. Sometimes you need to treat it before throwing it away. If allowed, you can pour it down the drain with lots of cold water.
Regulatory Body | Guidelines |
|---|---|
OSHA | Follow all rules for throwing away glutaraldehyde. Ask your local water treatment plant if you can pour it down the drain. Some places do not allow it or need you to treat it first. If there are no rules, you can pour it down the drain with lots of cold water. |
There are other chemicals you can use instead of glutaraldehyde. OPA and peracetic acid are popular choices. OPA works well but can bother your skin more. Peracetic acid is good for strong cleaning.
OPA cleans well but can hurt your skin.
OPA may cause allergies for healthcare workers.
Peracetic acid is another choice for cleaning.
New glutaraldehyde products are better for the environment. Machines and smart technology make cleaning safer and easier.
Tip: Always check glutaraldehyde’s strength and pH before using. Follow safety rules to keep everyone safe.
At Dalian Sinobio Chemistry Co.,Ltd., safety is very important to us. We use new ways to make high-quality glutaraldehyde. We offer safe and trusted products for cleaning and water treatment. You can count on us for good results.
You now know glutaraldehyde is great at killing germs. It works in many places and situations. The table below shows how its chemical features change how we use it:
Property | Impact on Application |
|---|---|
Stability at pH < 7.3 | Good for storing, but not as good at killing germs. |
Increased activity at alkaline pH | Kills spores fast, but gets weaker after some time. |
Biocidal activity | Stops many germs quickly. |
Tolerance to organic matter | Still works even if things are dirty. |
Temperature influence | Warmer places help it kill germs better. |
Polymerization | Can get weaker in alkaline liquids. |
When you use glutaraldehyde, it cleans well and does not damage tools. But you need to be careful. It can bother your skin, make you cough, or hurt your eyes. Always use safety steps to keep yourself and others safe.
Glutaraldehyde is used to clean medical tools. It also treats water and keeps samples safe. Many businesses use it to kill germs fast. It helps keep things clean and safe.
You need to be careful with glutaraldehyde. Always wear gloves, goggles, and a mask. Use it where air moves well. Do not let it touch your skin or eyes. Follow safety rules to stay safe.
Store glutaraldehyde in a cool, dry place. Keep it away from heat and sunlight. Make sure the lid is closed tight. Always read the label for storage steps.
You can get glutaraldehyde from trusted chemical sellers. Dalian Sinobio Chemistry Co.,Ltd. sells good glutaraldehyde for many uses. Always pick a trusted seller for safe products.
