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Ethylene glycol CAS 107-21-1 is a chemical substance with the chemical formula C2H6O2.Its properties include:
1. Physical properties: Ethylene glycol is a colorless, viscous, and sweet liquid that is almost odorless at room temperature. It has high boiling point and low freezing point.
2. Chemical properties: Ethylene glycol is a hydrophilic substance that can be mixed with water and other organic solvents. It can be oxidized into a series of compounds such as aldehydes, acids, and esters.
Ethylene glycol is a common organic compound widely used in many different fields. It has multiple functions and characteristics, making it an important raw material in many industrial and daily applications.
1. Chemical industry:
Ethylene glycol, as an important chemical raw material, is widely used in the manufacture of various compounds such as polyethers, polyesters, and coatings. It is used as a solvent, reaction intermediate, and plasticizer, and plays an important role in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, resins, pigments, and dyes.
2. Personal care:
Ethylene glycol has important applications in personal care products. It is used to make cosmetics, perfume and skin care products.
3. Coolants and antifreeze:
Ethylene glycol is widely used as a car coolant and antifreeze. Its low freezing point and high boiling point allow ethylene glycol to provide effective cooling and anti freezing functions at extreme temperatures, protecting the engine from the risk of freezing and overheating.
4. Solvents and cleaning agents:
Due to its excellent solubility and cleaning performance, ethylene glycol is widely used as an industrial cleaning agent and solvent. It is often added to home cleaners, paints, and coatings to provide cleaning and degreasing functions. In addition, ethylene glycol is also used to prepare printing ink and ink.
5. Cosmetics and beauty industry:
Ethylene glycol is used in the cosmetics and beauty industry to manufacture various products, such as cosmetics, skin care products, hair masks and nail polish. It can be used as a thickener, solvent, and moisturizer, helping to provide the texture and moisturizing effect of the product.
Ethylene glycol, as a multifunctional compound, has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry, medicine, personal care, coolant, and cleaning agents. Its unique properties and chemical reactivity make it an indispensable component in many products and processes.
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